
Recently, the provincial government announced they are proposing updates for animal welfare in Ontario. Benignly named the PUPS Act (Preventing Unethical Puppy Sales), the legislation takes aim at puppy mills and other irresponsible breeding operations, introducing steep financial penalties and regulations around conditions for selling or transferring a dog and record-keeping.
On the surface, the legislation is a step in the right direction, but there are factors that sour the announcement.
The bill would ban the breeding of female dogs who are less than a year old, ban separating puppies less than eight weeks old from their mother, require dogs with contagious diseases to be isolated, and require dogs to be kept in a clean environment. However that is as far as the protections go.
The PUPS Act does not set standards for housing, food, enrichment, veterinary care or screening to limit genetic problems that affect the welfare of the puppies. The act also does not limit how long puppies can be caged or the number of dogs who can be kept at a facility.
The act also does not require dog breeders to be licensed. The oversight makes it impossible to know who is breeding dogs and where they are operating, and is likely to cause serious issues in enforcing the legislation.*
It’s unclear who the provincial government consulted with to draft the new legislation — and whether advocates for animal welfare had input. The government didn’t reach out to the OHS and its partners, driving concerns whether this new legislation can make a meaningful impact for the animals.
Finally, the existing PAWS Act has shown to be ineffective with a history of snail-like and shoulder-shrugging responses to reports of animal cruelty and neglect. More effort is needed to bolster Ontario’s existing legislation, calling into question if the new PUPS Act will be properly enforced.
At the very least, the PUPS Act shows that leaders are considering animal welfare rather than ignoring it altogether. It shows that people who care are being heard and that you are making a difference for the animals.
It will take a lot of work for the PUPS Act to be more than a token. You can help make it happen by writing to your MPP and letting them know that the PUPS Act will need support and attention to truly curb irresponsible breeding in Ontario.
*Information sourced from Animal Justice.
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